Bastard toadflax ( usually uncountable, plural bastard toadflaxes ) Any of several related hemiparasitic plants in the family Santalaceae ( Britain, Ireland) Any plant in the genus Thesium ( US) Comandra umbellata ( US) Geocaulon lividum Description Bastard toadflax is a 4 ″ to 12 ″ tall, erect, often branched, leafy, perennial herb that rises from fibrous roots and horizontal rhizomes It often forms colonies and a single clone can cover a large area It is semiparasitic, deriving water and nutrition from the roots of other plants, but also getting nutrition from photosynthesis Native Americans used the fruits of bastard toadflax as a minor food source and treated cuts, sores, and eye inflammations with a wash made from the plant Comments Bastard toadflax is partially parasitic on other plants Its roots penetrate those of nearby plants to obtain nutrients and water

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Bastard toadflax plant family
Bastard toadflax plant family-Its four subspecies occur in North America and the Mediterranean Comandra is a perennial herb growing about 8 to 34 cm tallGeneral Bastard Toadflax (Comandra umbellata) is a desert perennial forb or subshrub that grows from rhizomesThe stems are upright, and the leaves are lanceolate, alternate, and sessile Four and fivepart flowers are produced in cymes arising from the upper leaf axils




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Bastard toadflax, the woodland plant with a funny name Alternate leaves are small ovals withOval with pointed tips;Comandra umbellata (Bastard Toadflax) is a species of perennial herb in the family Santalaceae They have a selfsupporting growth form They are native to The Contiguous United States, Alaska, and Canada They have simple, broad leaves Flowers are visited by Blue bottle fly, Phthiria, Telephorus, and Coelioxys alternata Individuals can grow
Nonflowering plants produce progressively smaller leaves toward the stem tipBASTARD TOADFLAX AT OSUMARION PRAIRIE While the bio students caught insects for the "animal diversity" lab, the instructor revisited a spot where bastardtoadflax recently appeared in great profusion Now more of the plants are flowering Description Pale bastard toadflax is a 4 ″ to 12 ″ tall, erect, often branched, leafy, perennial herb that rises from fibrous roots and horizontal rhizomes It often forms colonies and a single clone can cover a large area It is semiparasitic, deriving water and nutrition from the roots of other plants, but also getting nutrition from photosynthesis
Bastard toadflax WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums All FreeStamen base hairtuftedFruit crowned by persistent calyx 4 species 3 America, 1 Europe (Greek hair, man, for hairy stamen bases) Unabridged references Piehl 1965 Mem Torrey Bot Club Toadflax Control If you already have toadflax in the garden and need to get it under control, then you should know that controlling toadflax is a challenge If these competing plants are growing in the area, focus on the support of these plants Dalmatian toadflax is susceptible to herbicide treatment, and yellow toadflax is somewhat susceptible



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A plant of the genus Comandra (especially C umbellata and C pallida) See the full definitionBastard toadflax definition, any of several lowgrowing, often parasitic plants of the genus Comandra, having alternate leaves and clusters of small whitish flowers See more Despite its coarsesounding name, bastard toadflax is one of the hundreds of wildflowers that bejewel our native prairies The small, urnshaped fruits are edible, if eaten in moderation, and Native Americans appreciated their rather




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Thesium humifusum is a hemiparasitic plant that steals nutrients from hedge bedstraw ( Galium album) or lady's bedstraw ( Galium verum ) Although it can be abundant in appropriate habitats, its low growth habit and inconspicuous flowers mean that it is often overlooked In Great Britain, it is restricted to downlands over chalk or ooliticThe common name comes from the fact that this plant has leaves very similar to many plants in the Linaria (Toadflax) genus although the flowers are completely different It is a plant of basic soils being most often found on chalk or limestone and is partially parasitic on many herbs• BASTARD TOADFLAX (noun) The noun BASTARD TOADFLAX has 1 sense 1 woody creeping parasite of western North America having numerous thick powdery leaves and panicles of small dullwhite flowers Familiarity information BASTARD TOADFLAX used as a noun is very rare




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6" to 12" tall;Bastard toadflax is a parasite that depends upon other plants for survival, and it is a member of a plant family that is able to use over two hundred different species as its host This is the most diverse of any parasitic plant Within two weeks of seed germination, subterranean roots attach themselves to nearby vegetation to draw nutrientsBastard Toadflax (Comandra pallida) Close Mary Vaux Walcott, Bastard Toadflax (Comandra pallida), 1923, watercolor on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of



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Bastard toad flax (Comandra umbellata) is a hemiparasitic plant prominent in most of the remnant prairies at Nachusa Grasslands It is known to lightly parasitize most all of its neighbors Despite collecting thousands of seed over the past years, we have had virtually no germination in our plantings Bastard Toadflax Comandra umbellata (L) Nutt Bastard toadflax is parasitic on the roots of trees and shrubs Family bastard toadflax (Comandraceae)Parasitic on roots of other plants Leaves alternate;




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Calyx tube bell or urnshaped, lobes 5(6);Synonyms for bastard toadflax in Free Thesaurus Antonyms for bastard toadflax 1 synonym for bastard toadflax Comandra pallida What are synonyms for bastard toadflax? Bastard toadflax (Comandra umbellata), Belmont Prairie Nature Preserve, Downers Grove, IL () Bastard toadflax is the only plant in its genus, and it has a certain nostalgia for me When I first began volunteering on the prairie more than two decades ago, I saw this tiny flower while I was bent over weeding




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Comandra is a monotypic genus containing the single species Comandra umbellata Its common names include bastard toadflax, umbellate bastard toadflax, and common comandra The plant has a disjunct distribution;Bastard toadflax RHS Plants for Pollinators plants This plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the many other types of pollinating insects It is included in an evolving list of plants carefully researched and chosen by RHS experts Divided into 3 groups these lists, linked below, are maintained by a team of RHS staff and areBastard Toadflax is semiparasitic, feeding on other plants through its rhizomes The DNR lists 2 varieties in Minnesota var pallida, which has a waxy coating on leaves, and var umbellata, which lacks the waxy leaves There are no herbarium records of var pallida in Minnesota but it is most likely to be in western counties



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Bastardtoadflax preferred UKSI BastardToadflax UKSI Geulin y Forwyn Welsh local UKSI Geulin y Forwyn Welsh local UKSI Classification unranked Biota kingdom Plantae phylum Tracheophyta class Magnoliopsida order Santalales family Santalaceae genus Thesium species Thesium humifusum View list of all occurrence Bastard toadflax (Comandra umbellata) is a native perennial that usually grows in sandy or rocky, welldrained soil or in open sites from low to subalpine elevations (1,000 to 9,000 feet) There are three subspecies of C umbellata, one of which can be found inBastard toadflax definition is a plant of the genus Thesium a plant of the genus Thesium;



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Comandra Sp Bastard Toadflax "Rhizome extensive Stem green, bluegreen, or ± gray, striateLeaf ± sessileFlower subtended by bractlet; The common name "toadflax" appears to refer to the supposed habit of toads to shelter in the shade of a similar plant "Bastard" in this context means "of unusual shape or size" The same common name has been used for European plants of the genus Thesium6" to 12" tall;Bastard Toadflax (Comandra umbellata) Bastard Toadflax is also known as False Toadflax Plant Type This is a herbaceous plant, it is a perennial which can reach 40cm in height (16inches) From a rhizome Leaves The leaves are alternateLeaves




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No, bastard toadflax isn't profanity from a peak bagger with roadrage It's a wildflower Comandra umbellata to be exact Actually the USDA plant data base calls it a "subshrub" It's starting to bloom right now on many of the Champlain Hills Catchy The Bastard Toadflax is also a hemiparasite and the sponging element of its life style may account for its odd common name I've done a bit of shooting, and will do a bit more before leaving, and will post up some cool (I think) stuff laterBastard Toadflax is a hemiparasitic species in the Sandalwood family that will often attach to a host plant to meet nutritional and/or water needs (see Germination Code K, right) Please note, this seed is VERY difficult to germinate




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Stems usually unbranched, 10 25 cm tall Leaves alternate, thin, oval, 1 3 cm long, blunttipped, bright green, frequently yellow streakedSmooth above and below;Bastard toadflax is a parasite that depends upon other plants for survival, and it is a member of a plant family that is able to use over two hundred different species as its host This is the most diverse of any parasitic plant Within two weeks of seed germination, subterranean roots attach themselves to nearby vegetation to draw nutrients




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Bastard toadflax (Comandra umbellata) is one of the most important species of the highest quality tallgrass prairies, but it rarely does well in restorationWe try various approaches We just began harvesting this year's seed and noticed thatThe common name "toadflax" appears to refer to the supposed habit of toads to shelter in the shade of a similar plant "Bastard" in this context means "of unusual shape or size" The same common name has been used for European plants of the genus ThesiumIronically, bastard toadflax is also parasitized by a pathogenic microorganism, known as the comandrapine blister rust fungus These rusts produce five types of spores, three of which occur on bastard toadflax An infected Comandra will have yellow blisterlike spots on the leaves




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Define bastard toadflax bastard toadflax synonyms, bastard toadflax pronunciation, bastard toadflax translation, English dictionary definition of bastard toadflax n A hemiparasitic perennial plant of North America, having clusters of small whitish or greenish flowers Stems erect, simple, 10–25 cm, usually clustered Leaves sessile, thick, glaucous, lanceolate, 1–3 cm long Inflorescence a hemispheric cyme, terminal and from uppermost leaf axilsBastardtoadflax is a hemiparasite, that is, it may attach specialized roots to the roots of a hostplant and derive some nutrients this way, although it also uses photosynthesis Native Americans used the seeds as a minor food source, and used other parts of the plant to treat colds, canker sores and sore eyes



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Bastard Toadflax Comandra Pallida Smithsonian American Art Museum
bastard toadflax, any of several small annual or perennial herbs of the sandalwood family (Santalaceae) that have narrow leaves resembling those of true toadflax (Linaria) In North America the name bastard toadflax refers to Comandra umbellata, the sole member of its genusComandra Umbellata, Bastard Toadflax Comandra umbellata is the one species of a monotypic genus, and is widespread across the west and north of the US, in the former concentrated in Arizona, Utah and the Rocky Mountain states Plants are partly parasitic, and often form large clumps, spreading via roots"Northern Bastard Toadflax" Santalaceae (Sandalwood Family) Description General an erect, perennial, from creeping, threadlike, reddish rhizomes;



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Dictionary entry overview What does bastard toadflax mean?Leaves are short and somewhat thick, resembling those of a succulent The plant is not a relative of Toadflax but someone thought the leaves resembled those of Toadflax, hence the common name Comandra umbellata is a relative of the Australian Sandalwoods, and our species is one of two worldwide in this genusBastard toadflax Comandra umbellata (L) Nutt Stem perennial;



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